Ekuphathweni kodaka, ukugoqana kubalulekile ukuze yonke imishini yokukhipha amanzi ngomshini isebenze kahle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa umshini wokuhlunga ibhande, umshini wokuqinisa idrama, umshini wokucindezela isikulufa, umshini wokusika i-centrifuge noma uhlelo lokususa amanzi oluhlanganisiwe, udaka kumele ludlule ekucwilisweni okwanele ngaphambi kokungena emishinini, lwakhe ama-floc azinzile futhi ahlelwe kahle.

Kuphela uma lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sesiqediwe lapho uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi luzokwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kwalo okuhlosiwe, lufinyelele ekuphumeni okuphezulu, okuqukethwe okuphansi komswakama kodaka olukhishwe amanzi, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.

1. Kungani Ukuhluma Kwezithombo Kubaluleke Kangaka?

Ukucwiliswa kwe-Flocculation akuyona ikhemikhali ethile kodwa inqubo yokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluqinile.
Inhloso yayo ukuvumela izinhlayiya ezincane odakeni ukuthi zihlangane zibe ama-floc amakhulu futhi aqinile ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ukuze:

• Kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kususwe kalula amanzi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi noma ingcindezi

• Ungahlali uhlanzekile kakhulu bese uphuma lapho amanzi egeleza

Kafushane:ngaphandle kwama-floc azinzile, ngeke kube khona ukukhuculula amanzi okuphumelelayo.

2. Yiziphi Izinkinga Ezibangelwa Ukukhukhuleka Okubi Kwezitho Zomzimba?

Uma i-flocculation inganele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi:

Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwezinto eziqinile kanye nomswakama ophezulu ekhekheni lodaka:
Izakhiwo ze-floc ezixegayo zinciphisa ikhono lemishini lokufaka ingcindezi, okwenza kube nzima ukususwa kwamanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okwenyukile kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphakeme:
Uma i-flocculation ingasebenzi kahle, abaqhubi bavame ukwandisa umthamo, kodwa ukusebenza kokususa amanzi kuhlala kulinganiselwe.

Ukuthwala udaka, ukuqhekeka kwe-floc kanye nokuhlunga okunamafu:
Izinhlayiya ezincane ziyagezwa yi-filtrate, okwenza kube namafu futhi kungabangela ukuvinjelwa noma ukuguguleka ngaphakathi kwemishini.

Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini okunciphile noma ukusebenza okungazinzile:
Ukungaguquguquki kokugeleza kwegazi kungabangela ukusabela kweketanga kuyo yonke inqubo, kwehlisa ukuthembeka kwesistimu yonke.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-flocculation

                            Umphumela we-flocculation ngakwesokudla ungcono kakhulu.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhle Kwezinto Kuthuthukisa Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwemishini?

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile:
Ama-floc aminyene avumela amanzi ukuthi akhishwe kalula yingcindezi, amandla adonsela phansi noma amandla okusika.

Umphumela ozinzile kakhudlwana:
Ama-floc akheke kahle ahlala engathintekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, angamelana nengcindezi ephezulu, futhi asize ekugcineni amandla okucubungula ahlala njalo.

Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi:
Ukugeleza okusebenzayo kunciphisa umthamo wamakhemikhali, kunciphisa ukugeza amabhande okuhlunga, futhi kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini.

Ukuhlunga okucacile:
Izinhlayiya aziphumi namanzi, zikhiqiza ukuhlunga okucacile okuzuzisa ukwelashwa nokuhambisana nomthetho ongezansi.

4. Ukusebenzisana Okuqinile Phakathi Kwemishini Ye-Haibar Nezinqubo Zokukhuhlana

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, iHaibar ibilokhu igxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokuqinisa nokususa amanzi odakeni, okuhlanganisa:

• Isithambisi sodaka esifana nebhande
• Isithambisi sodaka esifana nedramu
• Iyunithi yokujiya nokususa amanzi ehlanganisiwe
• Umshini wokuhlunga ibhande, umshini wokucindezela izikulufo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluqinile

Kuzo zonke lezi zicelo, ukugoqa kahle kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, yize singathengisi ama-flocculant, sinikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi samaphrojekthi, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukusiza amakhasimende ngezivivinyo zokuhlola ukuze anqume izimo ezifanele zokugeleza kwamanzi, njengendawo yokulinganisa, isikhathi sokuxuba kanye nokuhlolwa komthamo
• Ukuhlinzeka ngomklamo wohlelo lokulinganisa, ukuxuba kanye nemishini yokulungisa amakhemikhali ehambisana nemishini yethu
• Ukunikeza izincomo zobungcweti ngokusekelwe ezicini zodaka olusendaweni

Ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso esiphelele senqubo kanye nezixazululo zemishini ezihambisana kahle, sihlose ukusiza amakhasimende ukufeza ukugeleza okuzinzile, okulawulwayo futhi okusebenzayongaphambiudaka lungena ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi.