1. Isizinda kanye Nokubaluleka Kokugugulwa Kwemifula

Ukuguguleka kwemisele emfuleni kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphathwa kwemvelo yamanzi futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvuselelweni kwemifula yasemadolobheni, ekulawulweni kwezikhukhula, ekulungisweni kwamanzi anephunga elimnyama, kanye nasekugcinweni kwesistimu yamanzi emvelweni.

Ngokusebenza isikhathi eside, inhlabathi iyanqwabelana kancane kancane phansi komfula, okungase kunciphise amandla okukhipha amanzi ezikhukhuleni futhi kuthinte kabi imvelo yasemanzini kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yokumba imigodi ehlelwe kahle kanye nezindlela ezifanele zokulungisa udaka ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubuyiselwa kwemifula okuphumelelayo kanye nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi okubushelelezi.

2. Izici Eziyisisekelo Zodaka Oluqothulwe

Udaka olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokumba amanzi emfuleni luhluke kakhulu kodaka oluvamile lwesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi amdaka futhi luvame ukubonisa izici ezilandelayo:

- Okuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu

Ukuguguleka kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-hydraulic noma ezimanzi, okuholela odakeni olunokuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi kanye nokugeleza okuhle.

- Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokungalingani kahle

 Udaka lungaqukatha inhlabathi ephilayo, isihlabathi esicolekile, i-humus, nokunye ukungcola, kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukahluka ngokwengxenye yomfula kanye nokujula kokumba.

- Izidingo zokwelapha ezisekelwe kuphrojekthi kanye nokwelashwa okugxile

Ukumba imifula kuvame ukwenziwa njengomsebenzi osekelwe kuphrojekthi, okubeka izidingo eziphezulu ekunciphiseni umthamo wodaka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha.

Lezi zici ziqokomisa ukubaluleka kokususa amanzi ngempumelelo ezigabeni zokwelapha ezilandelayo.

3. Indima Yokususa Amanzi Odaka Emisebenzini Yokuguguleka Kwemifula

Kumaphrojekthi okumba amanzi emifuleni, ukususwa kwamanzi odaka akuyona nje inqubo ezimele kodwa isinyathelo esibalulekile esiphakathi esixhumanisa imisebenzi yokumba amanzi nokuthuthwa kokugcina kanye nokulahlwa. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

- Ukunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama kanye nomthamo wokuthutha

Ukususa amanzi kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wodaka, okusiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokuhamba nezokulahla.

- Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuphatha udaka

Udaka olukhishwe amanzi kulula ukulubeka, ukuluthutha, nokulungisa.

- Ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesayithi

Ukunciphisa ukuvuza kanye nokuchichima okuvela odakeni oluwuketshezi kusiza ukulawula izingozi zokungcola kwesibili endaweni.

Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesigaba sokususa amanzi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi iyonke kanye nenqubekela phambili yokwakha.

4. Ukucatshangelwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokuhlunga Ibhande Ekuguguleni Komfula

Uma kucatshangelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama kanye nezidingo zokucubungula ezigxilile zodaka oluqotshiwe, imishini yokuhlunga ibhande ivame ukwamukelwa njengenye yezinketho zokukhipha amanzi ezisebenzayo kumaphrojekthi okukhipha amanzi emfuleni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusekelwe kakhulu ezimisweni ezilandelayo:

- Inqubo ehlanganisa ukudonsa amanzi adonsela phansi kanye nokucindezela ngomshini

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zamandla adonsela phansi kanye nezindawo zokucindezela kwenza kube lula ukukhululwa kancane kancane kwamanzi akhululekile odakeni.

- Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo okufanele ukwelashwa okukhulu

Ilungele kahle ukukhishwa kodaka okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokumba.

- Isakhiwo esilula kakhulu sokusebenza nokunakekelwa endaweni

Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokusethwa kwephrojekthi yokudonsa okwesikhashana noma okungapheli.

Empeleni, ukukhethwa kwemishini kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezicini zodaka, umthamo wokwelashwa, kanye nezimo zendawo.

5. Inani Lobunjiniyela Lokucushwa Kwesistimu Yokukhipha Amanzi Ngendlela Efanele

Ngokuhlela kahle imishini yokukhipha amanzi kanye nezinhlelo ezisizayo, amaphrojekthi okudonsa amanzi emfuleni angafeza izinzuzo eziningana ezisebenzayo:

- Ukunciphisa umthamo wodaka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokuthutha ongaphansi komfula

- Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula ukusebenza kwayo

- Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinketho zokulahla noma zokusebenzisa kabusha okulandelayo

Yingakho ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngodaka sekuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okulungisa imifula yanamuhla.

Ukumba umfulaidlala indima ebalulekile ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo yamanzi, kuyilapho futhi ibeka izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kodaka. Njengesigaba esibalulekile kumaphrojekthi okumba, iklanywe kahle futhiizinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ezisebenza ngokuthembekilekusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi.

Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokugcina kufanele zihlale zakhiwe amaqembu ochwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zephrojekthi.